Paul Slocum is an artist and musician from Texas who combines art and digital culture with a supremely punk attitude.
His newest work is on display at Dunn and Brown Contemporary in Dallas and is made up of a vintage (euphemism for “garage sale”) amplifier hooked up to a laptop running software of his own creation.

This software is called the “Pi House Generator”, and randomly generates house music using the number π . Much like the number itself, the music stream never repeats and constantly continues to evolve.
From Paul :
“The software progressively calculates the sequence of digits in pi, starting at 3.14 and progressing towards infinity. As the program calculates the digits, it feeds the results into an algorithmic music generator containing my structural criteria for house music. The resulting piece of house music is infinitely long and static and never repeats itself.
The number of processor cycles required to calculate pi increase with the number of digits it is calculated to. After months or years of playing the song, any fixed computer hardware will be unable to calculate the digits fast enough for the song to play continuously.
The rate that the number of processor cycles increase per pi-digits is bound by the formula Z*log(N); however based on Moore’s Law, processor power per dollar increases at an exponential rate - doubling every two years. BY upgrading computers regularly with market trends, the song can be played indefinitely.”
There is something inherently beautiful about combining mathematics with music (see this movie ), especially when the result doesn’t sound like it is actually a product of math - too many pop songs fall into this category! Because I’m both a math freak AND a music freak, I spoke with Paul a little bit more about how the software works, and he told me:
“New pi digits are calculated every minute or so, and they are used to choose sample points, sample arrangement, drum samples, and drum patterns. I also use the pi digits to seed a pseudo-random number generator so that I can generate as many random numbers as I need from a pi digit set. Also, some elements are cyclic, like the samples sets used and general arrangement limitations.”
You can listen to a sample of the stream right here. There is also a one hour long clip here (sorry this link has been taken down to bandwidt usage - Contact us if you’d like the file. It’s long, but has some truly great sections in there.
If you want to geek out about π , go here .
**Update** - Paul may be making his software available for download soon - we are also likely going to be setting up a realitime stream of the music. Subscribe for updates if you’re interested in a copy of the software or the stream when it’s available.
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COMMENTS / 26 COMMENTS
Cartoons Fans Lounge added these pithy words on Oct 03 08 at 5:15 pm[...] number itself, the music stream never repeats and constantly continues to evolve.. X Men apocalypseread more | digg story RSS feed for comments on this post. TrackBack URI Cartoons Fans Lounge [...]
Jummy Jones added these pithy words on Oct 03 08 at 1:49 pmWow, that is absolutely amazing. very cool.
Gene added these pithy words on Oct 03 08 at 1:58 pmUses a pseudo-random number generator to generate as many RANDOM numbers as I need…
Err…?
Amiya Sarkar added these pithy words on Oct 03 08 at 2:19 pmNice idea. Are there 11 notes altogether? From 0->9 and a decimal.
Fiz added these pithy words on Oct 03 08 at 3:58 pmTo Gene: a computer can’t actually generate truly random numbers, because its totally deterministic. So, what you do is pick one single number and then an elaborate algorithm generates numbers that are in a sense random, but anytime you give the number generator the same seed it produces the same string of digits. Thus, pseudo-random.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudorandom_number_generator
jak added these pithy words on Oct 03 08 at 6:45 pmyou do not need to compute pi, someone has already done it with zillions of digit. your pi will be exactly the same ! so store it in a file.
btw, i would like to hear e, does it sound different ?
pytagore added these pithy words on Oct 03 08 at 6:53 pmpi is not the sequence of its digits, it’s a higer concept, it is all the digits (infinity) at the same time.
For real random numbers, just sample white noise, that will request less computer power and worck forever.
Ugh added these pithy words on Oct 03 08 at 6:56 pmBeautiful concept…
…Horrible, horrible, sorry excuse for music. Even as a lover of electronica and trance, it pained me to listen to that garbage.
dano added these pithy words on Oct 03 08 at 7:32 pmFYI. Random numbers are normally generated from an algorithm that takes the computer’s system clock as the input.
Dez Blanchfield added these pithy words on Oct 03 08 at 10:22 pmMy brother and I have been playing with PI for years, and he (Ed Blanchfield) even went on to put PI to music with MIDI drums - a must read:
http://www.e-things.org/go/?p=16
Enjoy,
Dez
—
dez blanchfield
http://www.blanchfield.com.au/
http://www.e-things.org/go/?p=16
somedude added these pithy words on Oct 03 08 at 11:32 pmDamn, they should implement true random generators on every motherboard coming out of the factories. A simple resistor can be a nice quantum noise source. Better than any algorithm. Also it can just generate the seed for a classical algorithm.
bbw added these pithy words on Oct 04 08 at 12:56 ami liked the music. but, my inclination is to say SO WHAT? about the method used to create it. this is a form of serialism - a simplistic version of it, in fact. pi (as far as we know) has an infinite # of decimal places. but based on what the creator of this music has said re: how the numbers are used, the bottom line is since there are 10 possible digits (0-9) the music has potentially 10 different states. beyond this, it’s all about how the composer links the data to musical parameters based on musical / aesthetic choices, not math. these choices are totally subjective & have nothing to do, really, with the digits of π… sorry. you could say you were using this data set & make ANY KIND OF MUSIC YOU WANTED TO as evidenced by this example: you’ve made 4-on-the-floor house music. how incredibly uninteresting.
800HighTech added these pithy words on Oct 04 08 at 4:11 amMusic is maths in every way, that much is true…
As a professional musician, I have always argued that producing conventional house music (other types of electronic music are usually more advanced) requires no musical talent all at, only a knowledge of production software, this new technology simply reiterates that fact.
Matt added these pithy words on Oct 04 08 at 6:52 amnow use the number e…. maybe you’ll get some other awesome dance beats?
Silvio added these pithy words on Oct 04 08 at 2:49 pmThis is so cool! Being a music aficionado and a geek I really love the idea. Please release this for Linux even if it has to be closed source. Thanks!
Martin added these pithy words on Oct 05 08 at 7:51 amhi, i’m wondering if there are alternate links to get the hour long sample? heard the hour long music yesterday, and yeah, it was pretty cool
scott added these pithy words on Oct 05 08 at 9:49 amYou can just upload the hour long sample to mediafire or megaupload and give the link.
Jacob added these pithy words on Oct 05 08 at 12:05 pmWho do I contact to get the long version?
Elahn added these pithy words on Oct 05 08 at 6:33 pmI’d love to hear the 1 hr track. Possible to send link?
With thanks,
Elahn
Vitor added these pithy words on Oct 05 08 at 11:02 pmThat was awesome i cant believe Pi was behind that. sign me up for the long version please, is it on a torrent?
TimeTourist added these pithy words on Oct 06 08 at 6:55 amI also would like the hour long version. Please contact.
AJ added these pithy words on Oct 07 08 at 11:56 pmI would like a link to the hour long track please
Paul Slocum added these pithy words on Oct 08 08 at 4:46 pmI put the long sample back on my site. The pi digits are used to select drums and choose where they are placed, the sample selection and placement, and a few other things like ‘fills’. The choice of sample sets is cyclical and changes every couple of minutes. The drum samples are standard drum samples stored in a WAV file. The other samples are mostly contemporary Christian music which I’ve found is good for sampling. There are also some basic synth samples and a few other things that it pulls from. The source sample data is about 1 gig uncompressed.
hoi added these pithy words on Oct 18 08 at 7:46 pmi would love to listen to the full hour track too. thanks!
komgrit added these pithy words on Nov 05 08 at 4:30 pmvery clever,
may I listen to the track? thanks,
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